History records that Brig. Gen. Ted Roosevelt was the only General Officer to
land with the troops on D-Day, June 6, 1944. It was Roosevelt's fifth amphibious
landing of the war. In the movie The
Longest Day, General Roosevelt was portrayed by legendary actor Henry
Fonda. In one scene in the movie, Roosevelt is seen conferring shipboard with his
commanding officer, Maj. Gen. Raymond Barton. Gen. Roosevelt has requested
permission to land with the troops and general Barton has refused his request.
General Barton with a clear air of annoyance asks Roosevelt why it was
necessary to put his request in writing. Barton then informs Roosevelt that he
is reluctantly granting him permission to land with the troops. General Barton
later wrote that he never expected to see Roosevelt alive again.
Although
history has accepted this version of the events of how General Roosevelt received
permission to land with the troops on D-Day, a former enlisted man, Harold
Blackwell of Mesa, Arizona, who was attached to General Roosevelt in the weeks immediately
following D-Day, reported Gen. Roosevelt's own version of how he gained
permission to land with the troops. In Robert O. Babcock's book, War Stories, Utah Beach to Pleiku, Blackwell, who was called "Blackie"
by Gen. Roosevelt, reported that Gen. Roosevelt one day asked him if he wanted
to hear the story of how he got permission to land with the troops. Blackwell reported
that Gen. Roosevelt told him that he was turned down by Maj. Gen. Barton, Fourth
Infantry CG; Lieut. Gen. Collins, Seventh Corps CG; and General Omar Bradley, First
Army CG. So Roosevelt said: "I want to see Ike ( General Dwight D. Eisenhower, Supreme Allied Commander of Operation Overlord) at
his headquarters and was told by him that General Officers just didn't land
with the first wave. "In disgust," he said, "I told Ike to let
me use the phone, I'll call my cousin." Of course, Gen. Roosevelt was
referring to his fifth cousin, President Franklin D Roosevelt. According to General
Roosevelt, Ike smiled and said, "Okay, Teddy. You win." Brig. Gen.
Theodore Roosevelt, Jr., did land with the first assault wave on Utah Beach on
the morning of June 6, 1944. He was in the first boat to land and it was reported that he was the first American soldier to set foot on Utah Beach. For his extraordinary efforts that day in assuming
leadership of the landing assault troops, General Roosevelt received the Medal
of Honor.
Early in World War I, Major
Ted Roosevelt had been impatient to be assigned to a fighting unit. He wrote to his wife and asked her to go to
see a high ranking General at the Pentagon, a family friend, to see if he could
pull some strings and help Roosevelt secure a combat assignment. When his wife protested that it wasn't seemly to pull strings in this manner, Roosevelt assured his wife that it was all
right to pull strings in order to get into
the fighting rather than trying to avoid
the fighting. So while Ted Roosevelt
was not above using his name and family connections to his advantage, he only did so to get himself into a fight. When General Barton came ashore at Utah Beach later in the day on June
6, 1944, he was surprised and delighted to be greeted by none other than Ted
Roosevelt, smiling and full of useful information about the Fourth Division's situation.
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